How many members does a jury usually comprise of in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland?

The jury system in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland is a cornerstone of the legal process, ensuring trials are judged by ordinary citizens. This tradition dates back centuries, evolving from early forms of community judgment to the modern system we know today. The number of jurors has varied throughout history, but the established number for serious criminal trials is twelve. This specific number has deep historical roots, possibly linked to symbolic or religious significance, mirroring other groupings of twelve found in various cultures. While other numbers might seem plausible, especially considering the need for diverse representation, the legal framework is very specific on this point. A jury of twelve is considered the ideal size to balance individual perspectives and ensure a fair and thorough deliberation process. It's a number that has become synonymous with the concept of a jury trial in the UK.