Which of the following are funded by income tax in the UK?

Income tax in the UK is the government's primary way of funding essential public services. Think of it as a collective pot of money that everyone contributes to based on their earnings. This pot is then used to pay for things that benefit everyone in the country. Roads are a key example; without income tax, there wouldn't be a reliable system for building and maintaining the roads we all use. Education is another crucial area. Income tax helps fund state schools and universities, ensuring that education is accessible to all, regardless of their background. Finally, the police and armed forces are also funded through income tax. These services are vital for maintaining law and order and protecting the country. While the BBC does receive public funding, it's primarily through the license fee, not income tax. Similarly, water and drainage are typically funded through utility bills, and state benefits, while government funded, come from National Insurance contributions as well as income tax. So, roads, education, and the police and armed forces are the most direct and significant examples of services funded by income tax.
Income tax supports essential public services, from infrastructure to education and security.