In the UK, who makes the decisions on government policies?

Okay, let's talk about who really runs the show when it comes to making government policy in the UK. It's easy to get confused because the UK has a monarch, and historically, the monarch held a lot of power. But these days, the monarch's role is largely symbolic. They're the Head of State, but they don't actually make the day-to-day decisions about how the country is run. That responsibility falls to the Prime Minister and their Cabinet. Think of the Cabinet as a team of senior ministers, each responsible for a different area like health, education, or finance. The Prime Minister leads this team, and together they discuss and decide on new laws, policies, and strategies for the country. They're the ones who propose changes to things like taxes, healthcare, or education, and then they present these proposals to Parliament to be debated and voted on. So, while the monarch is important for tradition and national identity, it's the Prime Minister and Cabinet who are really in charge of making government policy.