Who does the Prime Minister appoint?

The Prime Minister in the UK is the head of the government, but they don't operate in isolation. They need a team of senior ministers to run the country's various departments and help make important decisions. This team is known as the Cabinet. Think of it like a company CEO choosing their top executives. The Prime Minister has the power to select these individuals, usually from Members of Parliament, and appoint them to specific roles like Chancellor of the Exchequer (in charge of finances) or Home Secretary (responsible for internal affairs). While the Queen is the Head of State, she acts on the advice of the Prime Minister, so she doesn't appoint the Cabinet. And while Members of Parliament are elected by the public, they don't automatically become part of the Cabinet – it's the Prime Minister's choice. The Prime Minister's power to choose their Cabinet is a crucial part of how the UK government functions, ensuring they have a team they trust to implement their policies.