Which two locations are officially in the United Kingdom?

Okay, let's talk about what makes up the United Kingdom. The UK is a sovereign state, meaning it's an independent country, located off the northwestern coast of Europe. Now, the key thing to remember is that the UK is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Think of it like a team – these four work together as the United Kingdom. So, when you're asked about locations officially *in* the UK, you need to think about those four constituent countries. That's why Wales and Scotland are the correct answer. The Channel Islands, while closely associated with the UK, are actually self-governing dependencies of the Crown, not part of the UK itself. Similarly, St Helena is a British Overseas Territory, which means it's under the jurisdiction of the UK but not part of the UK geographically or politically. A helpful way to remember this is that the full name is the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland," so those are your core components.