Do you know when the unique geological formation known as the Giant's Causeway was created?
The Giant's Causeway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Northern Ireland, is a truly remarkable natural wonder. It's made up of about 40,000 interlocking basalt columns, the result of intense volcanic activity. Now, think back to the geological timeline. Around 50 to 60 million years ago, during the Paleogene period, this region experienced significant volcanic eruptions. Molten basalt rock rose to the surface and cooled relatively quickly. This rapid cooling caused the rock to contract and fracture, forming the distinctive hexagonal columns we see today. While 40, 60, or even 70 million years ago might seem like a reasonable guess given the immense timescale, scientific dating methods have pinpointed the Causeway's formation to roughly 50 million years ago. So, when you think of the Giant's Causeway, picture those ancient volcanoes erupting around 50 million years ago, creating this iconic landscape.
Picture the Giant's Causeway, back in time, halfway to a 100 million years ago.