Is it true that magistrates often work unpaid and don't need legal qualifications?

Magistrates are a cornerstone of the UK's legal system, particularly at the local level in England and Wales. What's fascinating is that the vast majority, known as lay magistrates, are indeed unpaid volunteers. They come from all walks of life and dedicate a significant amount of their time to hearing cases in magistrates' courts. The reason they don't need formal legal qualifications is that they work as a panel, usually of three, and are advised on points of law by a legally qualified clerk. This system dates back centuries, emphasizing community involvement in justice. While a legal background isn't required, magistrates undergo extensive training to understand the law and court procedures. So, while it might seem surprising that people without law degrees are making legal decisions, it's a testament to the UK's tradition of citizen participation in the judicial process. It's a system designed to bring diverse perspectives and local knowledge into the courtroom, ensuring fairness and accessibility.