Which characteristic is most closely associated with the Elizabethan era in England?

The Elizabethan era, spanning from 1558 to 1603, marks the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and is often considered a golden age in English history. This period saw a remarkable flourishing of English culture and a growing sense of national identity. Think of Shakespeare, whose plays not only entertained but also explored English history and identity, fostering a sense of shared heritage. Exploration and maritime adventures, like those of Sir Francis Drake, further fueled national pride and expanded England's reach. This growing patriotism was a defining characteristic of the time. While the era wasn't without its challenges, such as religious tensions, the overall atmosphere was one of optimism and national self-confidence. The other options are incorrect because the fight for women's rights came much later, the civil wars happened in the 17th century after Elizabeth's reign, and while there were scientific advancements, they weren't the defining characteristic of the era.