Which two criteria must you fulfill to apply for UK citizenship or permanent residency?

To become a citizen or permanent resident in the UK, think about what's truly essential for integrating into society. While having a UK bank account or a driving license can be helpful, they aren't fundamental requirements set by the government. The core idea is that you need to be able to participate in everyday life and understand the country you're joining. That's why demonstrating an ability to speak and read English is crucial. It allows you to communicate, access services, and understand important information. Equally important is a good understanding of life in the UK, which includes its history, culture, laws, and values. This knowledge helps you to be an informed and engaged member of the community. The "Life in the UK" test itself is designed to assess this understanding, ensuring that new citizens have a basic grasp of what it means to live in the UK. So, it's about being able to communicate and understand the society around you, not just having practical skills like driving or banking.