Which British scientist's groundbreaking work led to a Nobel Prize for uncovering the structure of DNA?

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the fundamental building block of life, carrying the genetic instructions for all living organisms. Understanding its structure was a monumental scientific achievement. While several scientists contributed, Francis Crick, along with James Watson, is most famously associated with discovering the double helix structure of DNA in 1953. This breakthrough revolutionized biology and medicine, paving the way for advancements in genetics, disease diagnosis, and personalized medicine. They were later awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 for this work. James Goodfellow invented the personal identification number (PIN), John Macleod was a key figure in the development of insulin for treating diabetes, and Alan Turing was a brilliant codebreaker and computer scientist. While all made significant contributions, none were directly involved in uncovering the structure of DNA like Francis Crick.