What are two of the freedoms granted by the UK to its citizens and permanent residents?

The UK's commitment to individual liberties is a cornerstone of its society, deeply rooted in historical struggles for rights and freedoms. Think back to the Magna Carta in 1215, which, although initially for barons, set a precedent for limiting the power of the monarch and establishing certain rights. Over centuries, this evolved into a system where the law protects individuals from arbitrary state action. Freedom of speech, the ability to express your opinions without fear of censorship, is vital for a healthy democracy. Similarly, the right to a fair trial ensures that everyone is treated equally before the law, with access to due process and a chance to defend themselves. These aren't just abstract ideas; they are actively upheld by the courts and enshrined in law. While things like long lunch breaks or free groceries might be nice perks, they aren't fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the state in the same way as the right to a fair trial and freedom of speech.